How to Choose a Political Science Internship Paper Topic

How to Choose a Political Science Internship Paper TopicHow to choose a political science internship paper topic is usually an important decision to make when you are completing your first year of study in this area. This is because the political scientists studying this field will usually find themselves having to complete several papers in the course of their academic career. They should also understand that their chosen paper topics will help them stand out from other students and provide the basis for future opportunities within the same field. One of the best ways to choose a paper topic is to consider what your skills are and how these can be used to improve your own research.The first thing you need to do before actually choosing a political science internship paper topic is to research the subject. This means getting hold of a couple of books on the subject, or using the internet to research the subject. Make sure you also gather some good information about the paper topic yo u choose from former students. If you do this, you will have a good idea of what kind of material is available and will have a better chance of getting a good idea of the type of paper you can expect to have to write.The best way to start thinking about a political science internship paper topic is to think about where you can use your knowledge to give yourself an advantage. In this case, it is likely that the topic you choose will have a direct bearing on the area of study that you choose for your final year. It may be worth researching some of the areas of study that relate to the field you choose. For example, if you want to study international relations then you could choose a subject such as military history. Although this may not directly relate to politics, there is a good chance that you will find a lot of interesting connections.It is important to remember that the main focus of any particular subject in the course of a career will always be political, so you should make s ure that your paper relates closely to political issues. A political science internship paper topic should discuss current events, current affairs, global events, and related areas of study.It is important to choose a political science internship paper topic that allows you to write about current events in the United States and also abroad. Both of these topics are important aspects of any intern's job and could therefore be beneficial to you in the future.You will also find that the political science internship paper topics will often contain some good information about what the person did whilst at university. Your transcript will be pretty important to your application when it comes to the next step. Therefore, it is good to make sure that you include relevant facts about your education. This will help you get into the perfect school that you are aiming for.Finally, you will also find that it is a good idea to choose a political science internship paper topic that involves recent developments within your country. This is a good way to make sure that you have some familiarity with current issues and also new events, allowing you to make good recommendations when it comes to choosing the best school. Any internship should also allow you to provide a fairly good overview of the nation you are studying in.The best advice that you can give an aspiring political science intern when it comes to choosing a political science internship paper topic is to choose one that you are familiar with and will enjoy writing about. This way, you will not only have a better chance of getting through the final year of your degree, but you will also have a good chance of improving your own career.

Fun Topics for an Anthropology Research Paper Secrets That No One Else Knows About

Fun Topics for an Anthropology Research Paper Secrets That No One Else Knows About Here's What I Know About Fun Topics for an Anthropology Research Paper Other instances, like in an abnormal psychology training course, might ask you to compose your paper on a particular subject like a psychological disorder. You're able to incorporate a huge quantity of recent research, developing a well-thought essay. It looks like choosing research paper topics have turned into the most difficult practice. Without a suitable content, fantastic research paper topics won't make sense. Fun research paper topics are available ubiquitously. Students find it impossible to select the very first idea they see on the net or in the print media it's about choosing excellent research paper topics on the relevant troubles. Writing an anthropology paper might be so much fun if you're able to nail the fundamentals. You may always ask a professional writing service to compose my research paper if you aren't ready to find out more about several disciplines at the same time. Professional and academic journals are also an extraordinary place to locate materials for a critique paper. Research papers are trying, but in addition they have the capacity to be somewhat rewarding. Nonetheless, the difference between the forms of anthropology papers is essential to outline. As an example, archeology and paleontology can be called forensic anthropology if put on the law. Regardless of the chosen kinds of anthropology it needs to be interesting and thought-provoking. Accordingly, forensic anthropology applies scientific methods to analyze human remains and to establish if a crime was committed. Although open-ended assignments aren't restrictive, it's still true that you should come up with a topic associated with your course of study. There are occasions when instructors issue assignments but expect you to pick a topic all on your own. If a student believes that it's simple to select what things to compose about, that student isn't right. Whereas he will most likely decline if given a hard subject, they will do otherwise if they are to write about unique and fun research paper topics. Biological anthropology research topics which are too narrow should not be regarded as either. When you own a paper on the physical anthropology topics, you've got to look closely at the particular keywords so you know what things to include in the response you hand into your instructor. Anthropology is an intriguing study area. While the topic needs to be interesting to you, the professor should also discover that it's relevant to your field of study. How to Choose Fun Topics for an Anthropology Research Paper It is helpful to have a schedule for writing. You'll quickly discover that a tiny di scussion can go a ways. A bibliography at the conclusion of an appropriate course reading is also a fantastic way to find other relevant materials. Engage reader into the full topic. Researching and picking an intriguing topic is the major point of writing an essay. Narrowing down the list can be hard. In case the topic is too narrow, you might find it difficult to get the appropriate literature. Make certain you select a topic that you're interested and one that you would like to find out more about. The very first step is to check at your lecture notes and realize the topics that you feel the professor may want to check your comprehension on. Everybody knows that writing is hard. You may also check through some ready-made topics, for instance, from physical anthropology research paper topics, it is going to direct you towards the subject of your own. Now, do a fast search to confirm whether there are scholarly materials out there for this topic. The Honest to Goodness Truth on Fun Topics for an Anthropology Research Paper Luckily, there are lots of great places to locate inspiration and the next list contains just a couple of suggestions to help get you started. It's simpler to seek out a topic should you really wish to find out more, because everything you read will be interesting. Fun research topics might even turn into a means for them to discover that writing is a skill they are in fact great at. Chancing upon a topic for your study can be tough, but there are lots of great approaches to produce intriguing ideas. Failure to follow such rules may signify you might divert from the general needs of the assignment that might spell doom to you. If you aren't that interested, it will end up more of a task and that is going to cause it to take a good deal longer. To avoid deviating from the instructor's expectations, spend some opportunity to reassess your assignment guidelines so you know the precise things you want to achieve. With an open-ended assignment, you can pick any topic you would like to research with no limitation.

Improve Your Pose Essay Sample - 2 Great Tips on How to Improve Your AP Lit Pose Essay Sample

Improve Your Pose Essay Sample - 2 Great Tips on How to Improve Your AP Lit Pose Essay SampleHave you ever wondered why your AP Lit poses essay sample needs to be good? This is not as difficult as it may seem and you can easily make use of this great tool that many authors use in order to get more feedback and also give more feedback. Here are some tips on how to improve your pose essay sample.The first thing that you need to do is determine if you really need to write a new pose essay. If you don't have the skill for it then you will be able to either use the old one or send it to a different editor. On the other hand, if you think that your skills need to be improved you should consider taking up another pose essay. In case you already have some experience writing this type of essay, then you can even better improve your pose essay using the tips that I have mentioned here.You will need to learn some techniques on how to edit and modify such materials. What I mean by this is that t he pose essay needs to be edited in such a way that it contains all of the necessary details for the editors to read. That means that you need to do a little bit of editing, but you will need to understand how to choose and modify words that would help you improve your essay.The second tip is to avoid writing too long sentences. It would be better if you were to use smaller words so that you will not end up with the word count which is too high. However, if you have a great composition it will help you a lot to have the correct word count.You will also need to use bold words whenever possible. Some authors also recommend that you use blue for the inner text and black for the outer text.You can also alter your pose essay to change the formatting a little bit. By doing this you will be able to make the format of your essay be more concise. It will also help you eliminate a few errors that may occur during the editing process.There are so many other tricks that you can use on your pose essay but these two tips should be enough to help you find out the right things that you should do. Please consider these things while choosing the best pose essay sample.

Report dominos pizza free essay sample

Analysis of the current Dominos ecommerce and marketing strategy from an external standpoint identified missed opportunities and prospective areas for improvement relating to their ecommerce structure. Specifically it was identified that Dominos had the potential to leverage the established business structures of eBay and utilise them with speed and efficiency to create an innovative solution to fill a gap in the market place. Utilisation of an eBay store would grant Dominos first mover advantage in an extremely competitive industry with high buyer power that is heavily dominated by discounting offers. This innovation can target not only existing customers but also actively engage in the pursuit of a new customer base. In a marketplace dominated by traditional bricks and mortar business structures the online store allows Dominos to market to a wider consumer base and generate a point of difference. With comparatively low overall financial outlay, a successfully established online business that customers are directed towards and the ability to harness the proven business structures of eBay, the Dominos eBay Store is capable of meeting the market in rapid succession following approval. We will write a custom essay sample on Report dominos pizza or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Table of Contents Contents Introduction The purpose of this report is to present and critique the potential of Domino’s pizza establishing an eBay store in order to increase overall customer awareness of brand and generate income. An assumption is made that eBay would be conducive to a partnership of this nature and that non-monetary vouchers for foodstuffs does not breach the limitations of eBay listing guidelines. Without direct access to Dominos marketing strategy and brand research conducted by the Dominos group the report is limited to review of strategy and business operations from an external perspective. It is identified that the Pizza Industry specifically and the Fast Food Industry as a larger whole is highly competitive. Dominos currently enjoys large market share and positive representation of brand, however incremental evolution of the business is required in order to ensure stability in this volatile marketplace before growth can be considered. The process of analysing the potential of this innovation was multi-faceted and considered the existing marketing and ecommerce strategies of Dominos. Clearly establishing the gap in the Market in light of the Industry standard practice, competitor activity and customer expectations reveals that value perception of the Dominos brand can be positively impacted from both a customer and business perspective. Moving from the industry standard traditional bricks and mortar business structure to the dynamic online marketplace would grant Dominos first mover advantage in a marketplace that all direct competitors are yet to capture. Utilisation of the exiting information structures within the business limits business transformation requirements and significantly mitigates both financial outlay and time investment required to implement the innovation. Inclusion of a Rich Picture in the Appendices visually highlights the incorporation of the innovation into the Dominos ecommerce strategy. History Currently Dominos, via the letterbox and newspaper insertion of vouchers, invests heavily on residentially centralised marketing localised to the immediate vicinity of the franchise outlets. Although geographically targeted to those residence with the most convenient access to the stores there is little manner in which to track customer engagement and follow through. This method of distribution also limits customer exposure to the frequency the store engages in the circulation campaign. Existing Dominos electronic marketing populates the majority of its clientele database with data entered directly by the customer engaging with the online ordering interface (Image 1). Severely limited in scope it requires the customer to both be already committed to purchasing from Dominos and amicable to receiving electronic marketing. Further, this method of data collection requires Dominos to trust that the information being entered by the Customer is complete and accurate with limited ramifications on the Customer for inaccurate or incomplete information. Image 1 – Dominos Customer Interface Market Gap Analysis Overview Currently eBay has millions of daily users and unique domains within 8 countries in the Asia Pacific Region that Dominos already has a recognized presence in. See Appendix 1 (EBay 2014) and Appendix 2 (Dominos 2014). By partnering up with an established and successful ecommerce business and utilising a focused marketing strategy Dominos, with an already established presence in the majority of countries in this region, is presented with a portal for advertising and brand exposure in addition to the ability to sell voucher deals. Existing strategy is geared towards the evening dinner market and is utilised predominately by customers who ring up or go online to order when they are hungry. This innovation creates a limitless potential for exposure to new customers and an exponential sales increase via creating the option of purchasing a voucher at any time to utilise at their convenience. Marketplace Background Dominos online sales currently make up 15% of their profit margin with a growing trend and is forecast to become accountable for more than 50% of their profit margin. (Dominos 2013, p.8) Examination of the pizza industry with Porters Five Forces reveals High buyer power, threat of substitute products and rivalry, Medium threat of new entrants and Low supplier power (Appendix 3). This highly competitive and volatile marketplace makes it essential to create a point of difference and establish and maximise perceived brand value. Immediate Benefits With society become increasingly mobile and demanding of ins tant gratification (Muther 2013) Dominos needs to be able to meet and embrace this emerging culture. Successfully harnessing the clicks and mortar (Baltzan et al.2010, pg. 123) structure of an EBay store would allow Dominos to leverage what could effectively be described as a Customer to Customer relationship in a Business to Customer (Baltzan et al. 2010, pg. 125) interface. The EBay store would feature all the benefits of a pureplay (Baltzan et al. 2010, pg. 125) business whilst deferring the majority of hosting and data management costs to EBay. With the online store able to host multiple auctions the customer is able to access an auction at their convenience and leisure irrespective of time of day or location. A customer currently residing outside the established distribution catchment of vouchers could conceivably purchase a voucher for a store in a town that they were visiting in a week at 11. 00pm at night. Dominos would also benefit from increased accuracy and completion of their clientele database as it is in the Customers best interest to ensure that shipping details, a mandatory requirement for any EBay account, and email addresses, required to create an EBay account, are up to date (Image 2). Image 2 – eBay registration requirements Value perception Customer Given that value perception is the perceived value that a customer rates a good or service, â€Å"it is therefore vitally important for a company to use a customer focused strategy to obtain a competitive advantage over its competitors by making the target market value your good or service higher than your competitors†( Rahikka et al. 2011, p. 359). By implementing eBay as a Business to Consumer portal it targets a much larger consumer base. It also empowers existing customers. This enables customers to bid on bargains at their leisure. With this new option of buying discounted pizza in advance it gives the consumers new options for buying pizza deals and using them at their convenience. This new business strategy will change the customer perception of Domino’s Pizza from a bricks and mortar fast food outlet that provides a quick service when you’re feeling hungry to an online fast food outlet that can be brought any time of the day in advance at discounted prices. Business Incorporating a business partner such as eBay grants Dominos instant access to millions of new customers, in the established eBay customers. It also gives them more access to their existing customers as their existing customer base are known to be regular eBay users (Domino’s 2013). The benefits of this are increased brand exposure using eBay as a portal to advertise their products and brand names. The new customer base generated from this will result in increased traffic to their website which promotes the brand name and creates growth for the business. With this proposed innovation the company will be the first to utilise an already successful business with a huge customer base. It also creates a larger awareness by people bidding on their deals at different times of the day not just when their hungry. The innovation also creates pre-sales, a significant advantage for Dominos as they can secure payments weeks in advance opening up potential investment funding opportunities which no other competitor in the industry have been able to secure. This grants Domino’s another first to market advantage in line with their digital advancement strategy (Domino’s 2013). A value chain analysis in light of the balanced scorecard (IntraFocusUK 2012) of the innovation reveals that the perception of an increased level of personal interaction as Dominos engages directly, rather than anonymously, with the customer would assist in a positively accumulated switching cost via both increased brand loyalty and customer perception. It will also give Domino’s pizza a competitive advantage over competing fast food companies for the short term until rival competitors replicate similar strategies. Information and Communication Technology Strategies As this collaboration with EBay is the first within a vast and already successful environment, having a clear strategy is imperative to ensure it is successful. This introduction does not change the existing business process rather it works as an additional tool to enhance customer engagement, loyalty and awareness. A key focus within the innovation will be on customer relationship management (CRM). Taylor (2010, p. 1) defines CRM as a process by which businesses seek to exploit information relating to

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Research Paper Essays

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Research Paper Essays Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Research Paper Essay Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Research Paper Essay Research Paper on ADHD Review of Literature Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a mental disorder in children which includes a group of symptoms that comprises loss of attention, impulsive behavior and hyperactivity. These signs and symptoms are noticed in children between six and twelve years (Oord et al., 2012). The symptoms are pronounced in changing environments. Sleeping disorders and anxiety is also noted among children with ADHD (Oord et al., 2012). ADHD is defined as an abnormal mental condition in children which causes a significant impact on the education of a child (Barkley, 2006). Diagnosis of ADHD is mostly made through symptoms observation (Tatlow-Golden et al., 2016). Treatment entails pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. These entire plans meet the criteria for treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity condition listed by the American psychologists association (Chronis et al., 2006). Pharmacological methods include stimulant and non-stimulant methods. Methylphenidate is the drug that has been the most practiced pharmacological approach. Non-pharmacological methods include behavioral therapies. These non-pharmacological behavioral therapies include Parent training, educational plans and training the patients on necessary social skills (Chronis et al., 2006). Parent training entails some reinforcement therapies such as positive and negative reinforcement policies. Rewarding positive behavior and punishing bad behavior has resulted in significant impact on ADHD patients (Lee, et al., 2012). Various classroom measures such as praise, timeouts during hyperactivity episodes, keeping daily scores by the teachers has also resulted in reduced symptoms in these patients (Chronis et al., 2006). Pharmacological treatment of the ADHD includes various methods: the use of stimulant drugs which include amphetamine and methylphenidate (Chronis et al., 2006). Methylphenidate has been the first line and the preferred choice for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder . Some other drugs have listed though not approved for clinical use in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (Vallerand et al., 2014). Long-acting stimulants have been preferred by most parents since the children could just take once without interfering with their school routines (Vallerand et al., 2014). The combination of the pharmacological stimulant therapy and behavioral therapy has shown to have an improved impact on the patients compared to the behavioral therapy alone or the standard community care (Oord, et al 2012). There has been a preference for either the combination method or behavioral therapy by parents and teachers, and its has a significant impact on the adherence to the therapeutic regimens has a substantial impact on the condition of the children (Vallerand et al., 2014). Diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Research done by (Tatlow-Golden et al., 2016) shows that the efficiency of ADHD diagnosis was compromised as doctors were not able to recognize all the symptoms due to inadequate training and intricate nature of ADHD. Diagnosis of other mental conditions such as mood disorder was more efficient (Tatlow-Golden et al., 2016). Many general practitioners diagnosed challenging and misguided behavior as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder though they diagnosed the primary symptoms of impulsiveness, inattention and hyperactivity right (Tatlow-Golden et al., 2016). ADHD Therapy According to research (Vallerand et al., 2014) regarding behavioral therapies for children with this condition; ADHD showed that there was an important niche in the administration process of these behavioral treatments. The administrators of these therapies lacked insight into some of the methods. It was considered a psychosocial intervention and hence was not a prioritized approach in the management of children who have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (Vallerand et al., 2014). The significant value was emphasized on other methods such as the pharmacological method compared to the behavior modification methods (Vallerand et al., 2014). The observation in the research is similar to previous studies carried by Weiss (Vallerand et al., 2014).Weiss demonstrated the different emphasis received by the two methods (Weiss et al., 2008). The research also noted that there was lack of adequate training of physicians regarding the behavior modification therapy used in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (Vallerand et al., 2014)The healthcare professionals assumed there was no need of the methods as behavior modification will be achieved by mental health education systems (Vallerand et al., 2014). Other professionals didnt contribute to the use of the behavioral training methods to achieve symptom relief as there was no evidence to support that in the research (Vallerand et al., 2014). The gap in knowledge of the behavioral training therapies has significantly undermined the use of this method by healthcare professionals to achieve quality management of the patients (Vallerand et al., 2014) Overlapping knowledge of evidence and non-evidence-based behavioral methods and failure to comprehend the difference has prevented the prioritization of the evidence-based practices and access to them (Vallerand et al., 2014). They also found out the level of specification and details of the behavioral guidelines also differed and contributed to different outcomes. Due to this the research suggests inclusion of all relevant behavioral therapy guidelines to achieve maximum utility and relief of the symptoms in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder patients (Vallerand et al., 2014) Its possible that the research by Vallerand didnt acknowledge all the relevant behavioral guidelines due to the inclusion criteria used in the study (Vallerand et al., 2014). The omitted guidelines have been shown to have a significant impact on behavioral modification in patients. Research done by Paul Hodgkins et al notes that the type of behavioral change instructions is unique for every patient and has to be tailored according to the disease pattern and symptoms observed in the patient (Hodgkins et al., 2012). Pharmacological Method According to the research by Paul Hodgkins et al regarding amphetamine and methylphenidate medication use children with the mental disorder: ADHD, both the drugs improved the symptoms by reducing motor-related activity compared to the patients that were given placebo medications (Hodgkins et al.,2012).There was no drug that commanded overall superiority as the outcomes were different in different subjects, some showed amphetamine superiority while others showed methylphenidate, some registered no difference between the drugs (Hodgkins et al., 2012).The research points out the duration of action of the drug had a significant impact on the outcome (Hodgkins et al., 2012). The drugs had different adverse effects, and the study concludes that amphetamines resulted in apathy and unenthusiastic emotions, stomach pains while patients taking methylphenidate had fatigue, sleeping disorders, and nugatory emotions such as crying and sadness (Hodgkins et al., 2012). Children on amphetamine had more and severe side effects compared to those on methylphenidate (Hodgkins et al., 2012). However, increased nervousness and mannerisms were illustrated in boys taking methylphenidate compared to those on placebo. Such occurrences were negative in amphetamine patients (Hodgkins et al., 2012). Maximization of the positive effects of the drug in order to achieve reduction or abolishment of symptoms required thorough assessment of the patients condition, adequate monitoring of the patients to immediately treat any complications and severe side effects and ensuring total adherence to the drugs contributes in the optimization of the medicine effects (Hodgkins et al.,2012) Combination Treatment Method The research notes the significance of ADHD management that incorporates all forms of treatment has been acknowledged and approved in ADHD treatment guidelines (Hodgkins et al., 2012). Multimodal regimens showed superior outcomes compared to pharmacological therapy alone (Hodgkins et al., 2012). The study (Hodgkins et al., 2012) also explains that the multimodal treatment was superior as it was not affected by non-adherence. It supports prior studies that encourage the combination of pharmacological therapies and behavioral modification training methods due to the advantages linked to it (Hodgkins et al., 2012). This combination approach has been crucial in cases of attention deficit hyperactivity disorders that have coexisting diseases and in situations of financial incapability as its cost effective (Vallerand et al., 2014). It is evident that all the treatment regimens had no significant impact on inattention noted in attention deficit hyperactivity patients and some instances worsened. However, other symptoms including hyperactivity and impulsiveness improved with treatment (Oord et al., 2012). Conclusion The various treatment methods have significant impacts on management (Tatlow-Golden et al., 2016). The studies in this review also recognize the deficits in knowledge of general practitioners regarding the various treatment modules and diagnosis of the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (Tatlow-Golden et al., 2016). The research also notes that parents of children who have this mental disease; ADHD had higher levels of stress compared to other parents (Oord et al., 2012). References Hodgkins, P., Shaw, M., Coghill, D., Hechtman, L. (2012). Amfetamine and methylphenidate medications for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: complementary treatment options. European child adolescent psychiatry, 21(9), 477-492. McCarty, C. A., Vander Stoep, A., Violette, H., Myers, K. (2015). Interventions developed for psychiatric and behavioral treatment in the Childrens ADHD Telemental Health Treatment Study. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(6), 1735-1743. Oord, S., Prins, P. J. M., Oosterlaan, J., Emmelkamp, P. M. G. (2012). The Adolescent Outcome of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Treated with Methylphenidate or Methylphenidate Combined with Multimodal Behaviour Therapy: Results of a Naturalistic Followup Study. Clinical psychology psychotherapy, 19(3), 270-278. Tatlow-Golden, M., Prihodova, L., Gavin, B., Cullen, W., McNicholas, F. (2016). What do general practitioners know about ADHD? Attitudes and knowledge among first-contact gatekeepers: systematic narrative review. BMC Family Practice, 17(1), 129. Vallerand, I. A., Kalenchuk, A. L., McLennan, J. D. (2014). Behavioural treatment recommendations in clinical practice guidelines for attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder: a scoping review. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 19(4), 251-258.

Analysis of Military Leadership Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analysis of Military Leadership - Article Example Therefore, managers need to adopt good leadership styles in order to ensure that respective organizations or sectors become successful, thus facilitating the achievement of set goals and objectives. An officer commanding a naval military ship needs to adopt an effective and appropriate leadership style in order to meet the goals of the entire crew thereby being regarded as successful in their mission. This is because it is the commanding officer who is looked upon to offer direction and give orders on the course of action to be taken by the junior officers. Therefore, in case poor decisions are arrived at due to weak leadership, the entire crew will fail and the blame for failure will entirely lie upon the commanding officer in charge (Labarre, 1999, p.1). In order to reduce chances of failure, a commanding officer will need to apply appropriate and effective leadership when commanding the juniors. First, a commander needs to concentrate on the purpose of the mission rather than focu sing on the chain of command (Labarre, 1999, p.1). This leadership style will ensure that the commander does not seek for obedience from the juniors. Instead, he or she seeks to ensure that every sailor performs exemplary in his or her duties, thus ensuring that the entire team emerges successful. For instance, there occur situations when something goes a mess yet the commander is not in reach to issue orders. In such situations, the juniors can rectify the situation instead of waiting for orders from the commander (Iskra, 2012, p.1). This will ensure that the overall performance of the team is good and nothing goes a mess while there are people on watch. Consequently, focusing on performance rather than command ensures that the junior members of the crew feel appreciated since they are assigned individual roles to play. Therefore, every member of the crew will acknowledge the work and role of other members, and thereby develop the urge and morale to work hard and emerge successfull y within the entire group (Earnhardt, 2007, p.1). Moreover, by concentrating on performance rather than showing obedience will reduce the tension among the juniors and the commander. This is because, in some situations, there are some junior members of the crew who do not like to be commanded, and thus do not feel secure when commanded. This might reduce their performance thereby lowering the overall performance of the entire crew. Consequently, some of the commanders might be arrogant and thereby bully their junior members. They might bully or mistreat the junior crewmembers for either personal grudge or misunderstanding. This kind of behavior may affect negatively on the morale and relations between the commander and the juniors thereby slowing performance (Earnhardt, 2007, p.1).

The solution to piracy off the coast of somalia lies on land not at Essay

The solution to piracy off the coast of somalia lies on land not at sea - Essay Example This is why, off the shores of Somalia, the threat of piracy has cast its frightening shadow. These waters being one of the international trade routes, the problem has become a head ache, not to the Somalis, but to global commerce. While trying to find solutions to this problem, all the focus has been on surveillance at sea. But this paper tries to refocus the whole issue upon the basic political realities of this nation which has become a constant breeding ground for pirates. The state of Somalia is located in the Horn of Africa, and is bordered on the west by Ethiopia, Kenya  in the southwest,  Djibouti  in the northwest,  while the  waters of the Gulf of Aden  lie to its north, and the Indian Ocean  bordering its eastern coastline. Somalia was well known during the time of the antiquities, when it had successful trade relations with the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Mesopotamia, Babylon and many others2. Later in the 20th century, Somalia played an important role d uring Cold War, primarily under the Soviet influence. However, in the recent times the country has witnessed some of the worst civil wars, along with a rise in Islamic insurgency. Somalia’s present economic and political orders are in a complete state of disquiet, owing to the ceaseless civil conflicts. After 14 failed transitional governments, Somalia is now dubbed a â€Å"failed state.† Failed economic conditions and an unstable, volatile political order of this country, have forced many of its citizens to earn their livelihood through various illegal means. Of this, the maritime piracies off the high seas, near the Somalia coast, has turned into a major international problem, owing to increased instances of hijacking of large merchant ships by the Somali pirates, in a bid to earn ransom money. A common observation among social scientists has been that, â€Å"the Somali piracy ‘industry’ is a direct consequence of the 1991 collapse of the countryâ€℠¢s last functioning national government.†3 In this article, my attempt is to examine the background that has led to this increase in piracy off the coast of Somalia, to study the present situation of this piracy and the various reactions of the international communities and to offer viable solutions apart from the sea-based conventional solutions. This analysis will also discuss various workable solutions as suggested by various naval heads and other international organizations like the UNSC, NATO, and EUNAVFOR; all of which primarily advocate that, results of naval actions would not serve to be a permanent long term explication; as most of the experts feel that the solution to piracy off the coast of Somalia lies on land, and not at sea.4 Discussion Statistical data show that â€Å"there were 115 reported pirate attacks  off the coast of Somalia in 2008†¦[and]†¦of those attacks, 46 resulted in the seizure of a commercial vessel by Somali pirates. The average rans om for the release of hijacked vessels increased from $1 million US dollars in July of 2008, to $1.5 million by December.†5 These figures show the graveness of the problem, which is leading to serious implications on the future of trade and commerce, via the Gulf of Aden route. This route is used by, at an average count, almost 20000 ships annually, and records show that maximum number of merchant ships have been attacked by the Somali pirates in this region6. Owing to this risk many of the trading vessels have been forced to avoid this area and take a longer but